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Sciences humaines & sociales
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Education at a Glance 2014
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 8 Novembre 2014
- 9789264211322
Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators is the authoritative source for accurate and relevant information on the state of education around the world. It provides data on the structure, finances, and performance of education systems in the OECD's 34 member countries, as well as a number of partner countries.
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A skills beyond school review of Costa Rica
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 5 Novembre 2015
- 9789264233249
Higher level vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. What type of training is needed to meet the needs of changing economies? How should the programmes be funded? How should they be linked to academic and university programmes? How can employers and unions be engaged? The country reports in this series look at these and other questions. They form part of Skills beyond School, the OECD policy review of postsecondary vocational education and training. This report reviews vocational education and training systems in Costa Rica.
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TALIS 2013 Results ; an international perspective on teaching and learning
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 6 Novembre 2014
- 9789264211339
How can countries prepare teachers to face the diverse challenges in today´s schools? The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) helps answer this question by asking teachers and school leaders about their working conditions and the learning environments at their schools. TALIS aims to provide valid, timely and comparable information to help countries review and define policies for developing a high-quality teaching profession. It is an opportunity for teachers and school leaders to provide input into educational policy analysis and development in key areas. This report presents the results of the second cycle of the TALIS survey conducted in 2013.
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Education at a glance ; highlights (édition 2013)
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 16 Novembre 2013
- 9789264201064
Education at a Glance 2013: Highlights summarises the OECD's flagship compendium of education statistics, Education at a Glance. It provides easily accessible data on key topics in education today, including:- Education levels and student numbers: How far have adults studied, and how does early childhood education affect student performance later on?- Higher education and work: How many young people graduate from tertiary education, and how easily do they enter the world of work?- Economic and social benefits of education: How does education affect people's job prospects, and what is its impact on incomes?- Paying for education: What share of public spending goes on education, and what is the role of private spending?- The school environment: How many hours do teachers work, and how does class size vary?
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Grade expectations ; how marks and education policies shape students' ambitions
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 22 Mars 2013
- 9789264187504
While enrolment in tertiary education has increased dramatically over the past decades, many university-aged students do not enrol, nor do they expect to earn a university degree. While it is important to promote high expectations for further education, it is equally important to ensure that students' expectations are well-aligned with their actual abilities. Grade Expectations: How Marks and Education Policies Shape Students' Ambitions reveals some of the factors that influence students' thinking about further education. The report also suggests what teachers and education policy makers can do to ensure that more students have the skills, as well as the motivation, to succeed in higher education.
In 2009, students in 21 PISA-participating countries and economies were asked about their expected educational attainment. An analysis of PISA data finds that students who expect to earn a university degree show significantly better performance in math and reading when compared to students who do not expect to earn such a university degree. However, performance is only one of the factors that determine expectations.
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Education today 2013
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 22 Mars 2013
- 9789264177109
What does the OECD have to say about the state of education today? What are the main OECD messages on early childhood education, teacher policies and tertiary education? What about student performance, educational spending and equity in education? OECD work on these important education topics and others have been brought together in a single accessible source updating the first edition of Education Today which came out in March 2009.
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Sector specific sources of competitiveness in the Western Balkans ; recommandation for a regional investment strategy
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- Les Essentiels De L'ocde
- 23 Mai 2009
- 9789264053632
The Western Balkan region benefits from a cost-competitive labour force and geographic and cultural proximity to EU markets. However, cost competitiveness as a source of differentiation is not sustainable. Cost levels are increasing gradually in some sectors, reducing firms´ profitability. In order to sustain competitiveness, the Western Balkans needs to move up the value chain, from investing in automated technology to producing higher-quality goods and enhancing its human capital. This report examines the apparel manufacturing, automotive components and business process and technology outsourcing sectors, focusing on market competitiveness factors, industry key success factors and policy recommendations.
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Skills beyond school
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 7 Mars 2015
- 9789264214675
Higher level vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. What type of training is needed to meet the needs of changing economies? How should the programmes be funded? How should they be linked to academic and university programmes? How can employers and unions be engaged? This report synthesises the findings of the series of country reports done on skills beyond school.
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Green at fifteen?
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 20 Mai 2009
- 9789264061293
The OECD's PISA 2006 assessment of the science competencies of 15-year-olds offers the first comprehensive and internationally comparative knowledge base of students' knowledge about the environment and environment-related issues. Green at Fifteen? presents an analysis of this knowledge base, including information on the sources of students' awareness of environmental science, their attitudes towards the environment and how these attitudes interrelate with their performance in environmental science.
Tables des matières:
Foreword Overview Readers's Guide Chapter 1. PISA 2006 and Students' Performance in Environmental Science and Geoscience Chapter 2. Profile of Student Performance in Environmental Science and Geoscience Chapter 3. Making Connections and Taking Responsibility Chapter 4. Learning about Environmental Science and Geoscience References Appendix A. Data Tables Appendix B. Technical Notes
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International migration outlook 2012
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 21 Novembre 2012
- 9789264177208
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Preparing teachers and developing school leaders for the 21st century ; lessons from around the world
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 25 Janvier 2013
- 9789264174214
This book uses PISA data to show that a substantial proportion of students in OECD countries now attend schools that have high degrees of autonomy in different areas of decision making. But effective school autonomy depends on effective leaders, including system leaders, principals, teacher leaders, senior teachers, and head teachers, as well as strong support systems. That, in turn, requires well-distributed leadership, new types of training and development for school leaders, and appropriate support and incentives.
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Corporate governance in Israel 2011
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- Gouvernance
- 21 Mars 2011
- 9789264097506
The Review of Corporate Governance in Israel was prepared as part of the process of Israel's accession to OECD Membership. The report describes the corporate governance setting including the structure and ownership concentration of listed companies and the structure and operation of the state-owned sector. The Review then examines the legal and regulatory framework and company practices to assess the degree to which the recommendations of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance and the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises have been implemented.
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Education at a glance (2008 edition)
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 11 Septembre 2008
- 9789264046283
This 2008 edition of Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators provides a rich, comparable and up-to-date array of indicators on the performance of education systems in OECD countries and represents the consensus of professional thinking on how to measure the current state of education internationally. The indicators look at who participates in education, what is spent on it and how education systems operate and at the results achieved. The latter includes indicators on a wide range of outcomes, from comparisons of students' performance in key subject areas to the impact of education on earnings and on adults' chances of employment.
New material in this edition includes: entry rates in tertiary education by field of study; data on the skills of 15-year-olds in science; an analysis of the socio-economic background of 15-year-olds and the role of their parents; data on the extent to which the socio-economic status of parents affects students' participation in higher education; data on the returns to education; data on the governance of higher education institutions; an analysis of efficiency in the use of resources; data on evaluations and assessments within education systems; and a comparison of the levels of decision-making in education across countries Excel® spreadsheets used to create the tables and charts in this book are available via the StatLinks printed in this book. The tables and charts, as well as the complete OECD Online Education Database, are freely available via the OECD Education website at www.oecd.org/edu/eag2008.
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The call for innovative and open governement
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- Gouvernance
- 14 Avril 2011
- 9789264107045
This report presents an overview of country initiatives concerning efficient, effective public services and open and innovative government. It focuses on four core issues: delivery of public services in times of fiscal consolidation; a more effective and performance-oriented public service; promotion of open and transparent government; and strategies for implementation of a reform agenda. These issues were discussed at the OECD Public Governance Ministerial Meeting held in Venice, Italy, in November 2010, hosted by the Italian Ministry for Public Administration and Innovation.
The book also includes detailed profiles of countries' open and innovative government initiatives, covering Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.
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Measuring Innovation in Education ; a new perspective
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 8 Novembre 2014
- 9789264215689
Do teachers innovate? Do they try different pedagogical approaches? Are practices within classrooms and educational organisations changing? And to what extent can change be linked to improvements? A measurement agenda is essential to an innovation and improvement strategy in education. Measuring Innovation in Educationoffers new perspectives on addressing the need for such measurement.
This book´s first objective is informative: it gives readers new international comparative information about innovation in education compared to other sectors. And it documents change in a variety of dimensions of school practices between 1999 and 2011. Its second objective is methodological: it assesses two approaches to capturing the extent and type of innovation occurring within and across education systems. The third objective is exploratory: this book showcases a large-scale pilot that presents over 200 measures of innovation in education using existing international data. Last but not least, the fourth objective is prospective: this report proposes new approaches to measuring innovation in education in the future.
This book is the beginning of a new journey: it calls for innovations in the field of measurement - and not just of education.
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Norway ; oecd reviews of innovation policy
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 4 Juillet 2008
- 9789264043732
The key strategic task ahead for the Norwegian government is to maintain high, sustainable growth even after the depletion of oil and gas reserves. Any foreseeable restructuring of the Norwegian economy compatible with this goal will entail a shift towards knowledge-based activities for which innovation is the key determinant of competitiveness. This report assesses the current status of Norway's innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country's innovation capabilities.
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OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education: Netherlands 2014
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 18 Novembre 2014
- 9789264211933
How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country´s school system? This review report for the Netherlands provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the Dutch evaluation and assessment framework in education, current policy initiatives and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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Education at a Glance 2014 ; highlights
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 8 Novembre 2014
- 9789264215016
Education at a Glance 2014: Highlights summarises the OECD's flagship compendium of education statistics, Education at a Glance. It provides easily accessible data on key topics in education today, including:
- Education levels and student numbers: How far have adults studied, and how does early childhood education affect student performance later on?
- Higher education and work: How many young people graduate from tertiary education, and how easily do they enter the world of work?
- Economic and social benefits of education: How does education affect people's job prospects, and what is its impact on incomes?
- Paying for education: What share of public spending goes on education, and what is the role of private spending?
- The school environment: How many hours do teachers work, and how does class size vary?
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Delivering school transparency in Australia
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 29 Novembre 2012
- 9789264175631
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Let's read them a story ! the parent factor in education
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 29 Novembre 2012
- 9789264176195
Most parents know instinctively that spending more time with their children and being actively involved in their education will give their children a good head-start in life. But since most parents have to juggle competing demands at work and home, there never seems to be enough time or they feel ill-equipped to help.
This book from OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has some good news for concerned parents: it does not require a Ph.D or unlimited hours for parents to make a difference in their children's education. In fact, many parent-child activities that are associated with better reading performance among students involve relatively little time and no specialised knowledge. What these activities do demand is genuine interest and active engagement.
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Guidance from PISA for the Canary Islands, Spain
OCDE
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 22 Septembre 2012
- 9789264174177
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The netherlands ; energy policies of IEA countries (édition 2008)
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 12 Février 2009
- 9789264043398
This comprehensive review analyses the energy challenges facing the Netherlands in 2008 and provides critiques and recommendations for further policy improvements. It urges the government to provide policy continuity - such as in promotion regimes for renewable energy - to underpin a sustainable investment climate. It also highlights the need for closer co-ordination among national, regional and local authorities.
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National accounts of OECD countries Tome 1 ; main aggregates (1966-2007) / comptes nationaux des pays de l'OCDE Tome 1 ; principaux agrégats (1996-2007)
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 23 Janvier 2009
- 9789264058392
Cette édition 2009 des Comptes nationaux des pays de l'OCDE volume I - principaux agrégats couvre le PIB suivant les trois optiques (dépenses, production et revenus), le revenu disponible, l'épargne et la capacité/besoin de financement, la population et l'emploi. Il comprend aussi des tableaux comparatifs basés sur les taux de change et des tableaux comparatifs basés sur les parités de pouvoir d'achat. Les données sont montrées pour 30 pays de l'OCDE et la Zone euro depuis 1996 dans la plupart des cas, exprimées en monnaie nationale (en euros pour les pays de la zone euro), mais aussi en dollars des États-Unis pour le produit intérieur brut et la consommation individuelle effective depuis 1985. Ces statistiques sont basées sur le Système de Comptabilité Nationale 1993 (SCN 1993) pour tous les pays.
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Atlas of gender and development ; how social norms affect gender equality in non-OECD countries
Collectif
- Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
- 11 Mars 2010
- 9789264075207
Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions - traditions, social norms and cultural practices - on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries.
Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets.
The Atlas of Gender and Development is an indispensable tool for development practitioners, policy makers, academics and the wider public. It provides detailed country notes, maps and graphics describing the situation of women in 124 developing and transition countries using a new composite measure of gender inequality - the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) - developed by the OECD Development Centre.